Dear PDB-l, Extensions to the PDBx/mmCIF dictionary for reflection data with anisotropic diffraction limits, for unmerged reflection data, and for quality metrics of anomalous diffraction data are now supported in OneDep. In October 2020, a subgroup of the wwPDB PDBx/mmCIF Working Group <https://www.wwpdb.org/task/mmcif> was convened to develop a richer description of experimental data and associated data quality metrics. Members of this Data Collection and Processing Subgroup are all actively engaged in development and support of diffraction data processing software. The Subgroup met virtually for several months discussing, reviewing, and finalizing a new set dictionary content extension that were incorporated into the PDBx/mmCIF dictionary <https://mmcif.wwpdb.org/dictionaries/mmcif_pdbx_v50.dic/Index/> on February 16, 2021. A reference implementation of the new content extensions has been developed by Global Phasing Ltd. <https://www.globalphasing.com/> These extensions facilitate the deposition and archiving of a broader range of diffraction data, as well as new quality metrics pertaining to these data. These extensions cover three main areas: 1. scaled and merged reflection data that have been processed to take account of diffraction anisotropy, by providing descriptors for that anisotropy, in terms of (1) a parameter-free definition of a cut-off surface by means of a per-reflection “signal” and a threshold value for that signal, and (2) the ellipsoid providing the best fit to the resulting cut-off surface; 2. scaled and unmerged reflection data, by providing extra item definitions aimed at ensuring that such data can be meaningfully re-analysed, and their quality assessed independently from the associated model, after retrieval from the archive; 3. anomalous diffraction data, by adding descriptors for numerous relevant, but previously missing, statistics. The new mmCIF data extensions describing anisotropic diffraction now enable archiving of the results of Global Phasing’s STARANISO program. Developers of other software can make use of them or extend the present definitions to suit their applications. Example files created by autoPROC, BUSTER (version 20210224 <https://www.globalphasing.com/buster/wiki/index.cgi?DepositionMmCif>) and Gemmi that are compliant with the new dictionary extensions are provided in a GitHub repository <https://github.com/pdbxmmcifwg/onedep-extended-sf-support-examples.git>. These example files, and similarly compliant files produced by other data processing and/or refinement programs, are suitable for direct uploading to the wwPDB OneDep system. Automatic recognition of that compliance, implemented by means of explicit dictionary versioning using the new pdbx_audit_conform record, will avoid unnecessary pre-processing at the time of deposition. This improved OneDep support will ensure a lossless round trip between data processing/refinement in the lab and deposition at the PDB. wwPDB strongly encourages structural biologists to always use the latest versions of structure determination software packages to produce data files for PDB deposition. wwPDB also encourages crystallographers wishing to deposit new structures together with their associated diffraction data to use the software which guarantees consistency between data and final model. This consistency is difficult to achieve when separate diffraction data files and model coordinate files are pieced together /a posterior/i by /ad hoc/ means. wwPDB also encourages depositors to make their raw diffraction images available from one of the public repositories <https://www.wwpdb.org/deposition/faq#start> to allow direct access to the original diffraction image data. -- Regards, Jasmine =========================================================== Jasmine Young, Ph.D. Biocuration Team Lead RCSB Protein Data Bank Research Professor Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey 174 Frelinghuysen Rd Piscataway, NJ 08854-8087 Email:jasmine@rcsb.rutgers.edu Phone: (848)445-0103 ext 4920 Fax: (732)445-4320 ===========================================================